Many Indians move to Dubai for a better life, better job opportunities and a mix of cultures. Dubai is known for luxury, innovation and tradition, so it’s a great place for Indians professionals and families. But moving to a new country comes with its own set of challenges and being prepared with the right information and resources can make the transition smoother. This checklist covers what Indians should consider – from legal to financial to understanding Dubai’s unique culture.
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Visa and Documentation
To live and work in Dubai, Indians need a valid visa. Most expats come on a work visa which is sponsored by their employer. You can also get other types of visas, like investor visas for those starting a business or family visa for dependents. Make sure you have:
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Passport with at least 6 months validity
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Work contract or business documents (for investors)
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Medical clearance as Dubai requires expats to undergo medical checkups
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Emirates ID upon arrival, which is required for legal and financial transactions.
Once in Dubai, you’ll need a resident ID which is your identification and allows you to access health services, rent a property and other local benefits.
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Finding Accommodation
Finding the right place to live is key to settling in Dubai. Many Indian expats prefer to live in areas with a community feel like Bur Dubai, Al Karama and JLT which have Indian groceries, restaurants and cultural centers. Depending on your budget, you can choose between apartments or villas. Dubai’s rental market is competitive and property prices vary by location with options ranging from affordable apartments to luxury villas.
Housing is a big consideration as Dubai’s rental market is vast with options ranging from affordable apartments to luxury villas. Start by researching areas:
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Budget areas like Deira and Al Qusais are for families and are affordable.
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Expat friendly communities like Jumeirah Lakes Towers (JLT) and Dubai Marina are for professionals who want a more urban lifestyle.
Various Housing Options
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Apartments vs Villas: Depending on your budget, you can choose between apartments in busy areas like Dubai Marina or Jumeirah Lakes Towers and more spacious villas in areas like Al Barsha.
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Furnished or Unfurnished: Many properties are fully furnished, which is convenient for newcomers but are more expensive than unfurnished options.
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Rental Agreements: Dubai requires a minimum 1 year lease. Be prepared to pay a security deposit and note that rents are usually paid in advance, quarterly or bi-annually.
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Utilities: Account for DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority), which is the utility service provider. Some buildings also have centralized cooling which incurs additional charges.
When renting an apartment in Dubai, remember that most landlords require a one year lease with post dated cheques so make sure you are financially prepared for that. Consider consulting real estate agents or expat groups for advice on areas with a significant Indian population so that you can have a smoother cultural transition. Keep in mind that the cost of living, especially housing, is higher in Dubai than in India, so budgeting is a must.
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Financial Planning and Cost of Living
Cost of living in Dubai is high especially for housing, schooling and healthcare. It’s recommended to open a local bank account to receive salaries and manage daily expenses. Many Indian banks have branches in Dubai so fund transfer is easy. You should also be aware of the exchange rates and international transfer fees as it can add up if you send money to India regularly. Digital remittance services like Wise or CurrencyFair offer lower fees and better rates for such transactions.
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Bank Account Setup: Opening a local bank account is a must for managing finances in Dubai. Banks like Emirates NBD and Mashreq Bank have expat friendly accounts with minimal requirements.
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Salary in Dirhams: Most companies pay in AED (dirhams) and having a local account will save you from foreign currency charges.
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Remittance and Transfers: Get to know the money transfer services as sending money back home is usually top priority. Companies like Western Union and online platforms like Remit2India offer cost effective options.
Also review any existing financial commitments or pensions you have in India as transferring these to Dubai can have tax implications in future.
Tip: Keep a copy of your financial statements and salary certificates as they are required for other services in Dubai.
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Understanding Local Culture and Etiquette
UAE has a mix of local Emirati culture and global expat culture. Being a Muslim country there are certain customs and laws to be aware of. For example, public displays of affection are limited and dress code is modest in certain public places. Familiarizing yourself with these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and make your transition smoother. Here are some key points to note:
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Dress modestly in public places, especially in conservative areas.
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Ramadan practices: Don’t eat, drink or smoke in public during fasting hours of Ramadan.
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Social etiquette: Public displays of affection are limited so get to know Dubai’s social norms to avoid misunderstandings.
Also Dubai’s laws are strict in areas like alcohol, drug possession and even social media. Being aware of these rules is crucial to avoiding legal issues.
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Healthcare and Insurance
Health insurance is mandatory in Dubai and your employer will provide basic coverage. However, check what’s included and consider private insurance if needed as comprehensive plans cover more for families. Dubai has a good healthcare system and many hospitals and clinics have good facilities.
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Mandatory Coverage: Dubai requires health insurance for all residents. Most employers offer basic health coverage but check the details and consider top-up options if the plan doesn’t cover all your needs.
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Private Health Plans: If you need comprehensive coverage, there are several providers, including Daman and Aetna that offer expat plans that cover a wider range of medical services.
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Healthcare Access: Dubai has a wide network of healthcare with good doctors and facilities. Make sure your insurance policy gives you access to these without long wait times or out of pocket expenses.
Tip: Keep a copy of your health insurance policy as it’s required for some visa and residency applications.
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Job Market and Career Growth
Dubai is known for its robust job market, especially in sectors like finance, technology, tourism, and construction. Networking is key, as many roles are filled through connections. Here are a few pointers:
– Utilize online job platforms specific to the UAE, such as Bayt and GulfTalent.
– Professional networking events and industry conferences are great for connecting with local professionals.
– Understand local labor laws, which cover working hours, contracts, and rights, ensuring a secure and fair work environment.
Researching Dubai’s industry standards and job opportunities will help align your skills with the demands of the market, facilitating a smooth career transition.
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Education Options for Families
Indian families moving to Dubai have access to international schools with curricula such as CBSE, IB, and British standards. Many Indian schools, such as the Indian High School, offer an affordable education aligned with Indian academic standards, ensuring a seamless transition for children. However, private schooling can be costly, so factor this into your budget and explore employer-provided education allowances.
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School Selection: Dubai has many international schools that offer a variety of curricula including CBSE, ICSE, and IB. Indian expats often prefer schools that follow the CBSE curriculum, though options for British and American systems are also available.
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Admissions Timeline: Dubai’s school admissions process starts early, so research and apply well in advance to secure a spot in your preferred school.
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Fees and Budget: Education costs in Dubai can be high, so budget accordingly. Most schools require fees to be paid per term, and additional costs may include uniforms, textbooks, and transportation.
Many Indian schools, such as the Indian High School, offer an affordable education aligned with Indian academic standards, ensuring a seamless transition for children. However, private schooling can be costly, so factor this into your budget and explore employer-provided education allowances.
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Driving and Transportation
Dubai offers excellent public transportation options, including the Metro, buses, and taxis, making it easy to navigate the city without a car. For those interested in driving, an international driving permit is useful initially, but expats eventually need a UAE driving license. Traffic can be high during peak hours, so plan your commute accordingly.
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Getting a License: Indian expats can drive with an international driving license initially but must apply for a Dubai driving license for long-term residency. Driving lessons may be required if you don’t have prior experience.
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Public Transportation: Dubai has an extensive and efficient public transportation network, including the Metro, buses, and trams. Consider getting an NOL card for convenient payment across all transit systems.
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Car Leasing vs. Buying: Many expats find car leasing convenient as it includes maintenance. However, buying a car may be more economical in the long run, especially if you plan to stay for an extended period.
Tip: The Nol card allows convenient access to various public transportation modes and is essential for regular commuters. Also familiarize yourself with local traffic rules as they are strictly enforced, with heavy fines for violations.
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Emergency Services and Contacts
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Police: 999
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Ambulance: 998
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Fire Department: 997
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Indian Consulate: Have contact information for the Indian Consulate handy for assistance with official paperwork or emergencies.
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